Discussions about euthanasia and assisted suicide have gained attention worldwide, and Rwanda is no exception. While some Rwandans believe such measures could relieve unbearable suffering, others see them as taking a life, shaped by cultural and religious values.
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Support for Patient Choice
A survey by IGIHE showed 1,700 respondents supported allowing terminally ill patients to end their suffering, 908 opposed, and 462 remained undecided. Younger Rwandans, especially from the Southern and Western provinces, expressed support.
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They argued that patients enduring severe pain with no chance of recovery should have the right to choose. Voices like Irankunda Philbert, Claude Niyomugabo, and Fidele Kanyanzira highlighted financial strain, emotional exhaustion, and compassion as reasons for support.
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Religious and Cultural Opposition
Opposition often comes from older generations influenced by Christianity. Many believe life belongs to God and should end naturally. Jean Bosco Akumuntu and others emphasized that ending life prematurely resembles killing, which contradicts religious teachings. A 68‑year‑old woman echoed this, saying even those in pain should wait for God’s appointed time.
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Medical Perspectives
Doctors in Rwanda acknowledge the suffering of patients and families. They note that families often exhaust resources seeking treatment for incurable conditions. One hospital director explained that euthanasia, where legal, is handled smoothly and relieves pain without harm. He added that cultural values and religious beliefs remain strong barriers to acceptance in Rwanda.
