Martin Ngoga, Rwanda’s Ambassador to the United Nations, told the UN Security Council that the FDLR is not a normal armed group. Instead, he described it as a terrorist organization built on genocide ideology. Therefore, he stressed that removing the group is essential for lasting peace in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).
Statement at the UN Security Council
Ngoga made these remarks on March 26, 2026, during a UN Security Council meeting on security in eastern DRC. The meeting was chaired by Massad Boulos. During the session, Ngoga clearly stated that peace efforts must focus on the real causes of the conflict.
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Rwanda’s Position on the Conflict
Ngoga explained that Rwanda supports peaceful and political solutions. However, he emphasized that these solutions must address the root causes of instability. In addition, he clarified that Rwanda is not the source of the conflict. Instead, Rwanda continues to raise concerns about the FDLR and its dangerous ideology.
He stated that the group was formed by remnants of those responsible for the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi. As a result, its ideology still poses a serious threat to Rwanda and the region.
Need to Address Root Causes
According to Ngoga, solving the FDLR problem is critical for a real and lasting solution. Moreover, he said that both the group and its ideology must be eliminated. He also called for an end to hate speech linked to the group.
At the same time, he pointed out that internal challenges within the DRC continue to fuel insecurity. Therefore, he urged for Congolese-led solutions to address these issues effectively.
Peace Talks and Regional Efforts
Ngoga highlighted the importance of ongoing peace efforts. For example, he pointed to the Doha talks as a key step toward stability. Furthermore, he said that progress in these talks, along with the Washington agreements, can help achieve a ceasefire.
He also noted that these efforts could solve long-term problems. These include the return of about 300,000 refugees who have lived in camps for nearly 30 years.
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Rising Violence and Civilian Impact
Ngoga raised concern about recent attacks on civilians. He reported drone and aerial strikes in areas such as Goma and Minembwe. These attacks damaged infrastructure and caused deaths, including that of a humanitarian worker.
From January to March 2026, forces linked to FARDC, FDLR, and allied groups carried out several attacks. Consequently, many civilians lost their homes and lives.
Rwanda Reaffirms Commitment to Peace
Finally, Ngoga reaffirmed Rwanda’s commitment to peace agreements signed in Washington on December 4, 2025. He also supported the Doha negotiation process.
He stressed that all parties must implement these agreements fully. In addition, he highlighted the importance of a monitoring system to ensure compliance.
Ngoga concluded that lasting peace is possible if all sides act responsibly. However, he insisted that the DRC must first dismantle the FDLR. After that, Rwanda would remove its defensive measures along the shared border.
