Tensions have intensified in the Ruzizi Plain of South Kivu Province in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), following reports of heavy gunfire and troop movements involving FRN fighters and the Congolese Armed Forces (FARDC).
The developments have raised fears of renewed large-scale fighting and prompted civilians to flee their homes in search of safer locations.
Military Reinforcements Heighten Tensions
The latest escalation was reported during the night of October 31 to November 1, 2026, when heavy gunfire was heard near Mino, an area between Luvungi and Katogota. Similar exchanges were also reported around Rwege, between Lubarika and Katogota.
According to local sources, both FRN and FARDC have increased their military deployments at strategic positions across the area, raising concerns that the situation could develop into a wider confrontation.
Civilians Flee Amid Fears of Renewed Fighting
The growing military presence has heightened anxiety among residents, many of whom fear a recurrence of the intense clashes that affected the region in late 2025.
From the morning of November 1, significant numbers of civilians began leaving Katogota in search of safer areas. Some displaced residents moved towards Kamanyola, while others headed to Luvungi. Families arriving in Kamanyola have reportedly been welcomed by host communities as they wait for improvements in the security situation.
Military Operations Continue in South Kivu
FARDC and allied armed groups have reportedly reinforced their positions on hills overlooking Lubarika and Katogota. Meanwhile, FRN fighters are also said to be strengthening their bases in the area.
In Fizi Territory, particularly around Minembwe, government forces and allied groups have continued military operations aimed at pushing FRN fighters out of their positions.
Displacement Raises Humanitarian Concerns
The deteriorating security situation has created additional challenges for civilians, particularly in Fizi, where some roads remain inaccessible and movement has become increasingly restricted.
Reports also indicate that certain routes have checkpoints where travellers are required to pay illegal fees, adding to the difficulties faced by people moving through the area. Despite the displacement, traffic along the Bukavu-Kamanyola-Uvira road has continued, with vehicles and motorcycles still using the route.
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Civil Society Calls for Restraint
Civil society organisations and human rights groups have called on all parties to cease hostilities and respect commitments made through ongoing peace initiatives.
They have particularly stressed the need to protect civilians, who continue to bear the greatest burden of the conflict.
