In Ruhango District, a pilot project for collecting and processing waste has been launched in partnership with the Government of France. This initiative is the first of its kind in Rwanda and aims to transform waste into useful products, including organic fertilizer.
Organic Fertilizer Production
The organic fertilizer produced from this project will be ready after three months of processing. Before being distributed to farmers, it will be tested to ensure proper composition and usage.
Strengthening Existing Systems
The Mayor of Ruhango District, Habarurema Valens, explained that the project complements the existing “Ruhango Icyeye” program, which focuses on collecting waste and converting it into agricultural products. He said, “This project will enable us to process nearly all waste. We expect the amount of waste that used to be dumped to decrease from 40% to just 10%, as the rest will be processed into different materials and fertilizer.” Previously, the district had a dumpsite that filled up quickly due to lack of proper waste processing. This new system is expected to change that.
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Collection and Processing Methods
The project is implemented in collaboration with a French waste management company and will last for three months. If successful, it may expand to other districts. Households use bags to separate waste, while bins are placed along roads, markets, and shops. Waste is collected using electric-powered bicycles and transported to a central collection center.
At the center, waste is sorted into biodegradable and non-biodegradable types, including metal and plastic bottles, tires, glass, and medical waste. Some processing methods include turning bottles into powder for paving blocks and producing organic fertilizer from biodegradable waste. Waste that cannot be processed on-site is transferred elsewhere, and recyclable materials can be sold.
Benefits and Funding
COPED, the company managing waste in the district, said the project benefits many stakeholders. It generates income for the company, provides residents with proper waste disposal options and access to fertilizer, and protects the environment while reducing disease risks.
France has provided over 400,000 Euros (more than 650 million Rwandan francs) to purchase waste processing machines. Other districts interested in similar projects may receive funding of up to 1 million Euros (over 1.5 billion Rwandan francs).
