The Rwanda Biomedical Centre (RBC) has raised alarm over the continued spread of rabies, describing it as a major public health threat in Rwanda, especially among children. The concerns were highlighted during an awareness session held at Gasetsa School Sector in Remera Cell, Ngoma District, where health officials warned that rabies cases remain a persistent challenge.
Poor Dog Management Drives Rabies Transmission
According to RBC, poorly cared-for dogs are the main drivers of rabies transmission. Dogs that are not vaccinated and are allowed to roam freely pose a high risk of biting people. Such bites can transmit rabies, a disease that is almost always fatal if not treated promptly.
Children Most Affected by Dog Bites
Research findings show that at least 40 percent of dog-bite victims are children under the age of 15. Health experts explain that children are more likely to approach or play with dogs without understanding the risks. In addition, their weaker immune systems make them more vulnerable to infection once bitten.
Delayed Treatment Increases Risk of Death
Rabies is transmitted when infected saliva enters the body through a bite or scratch. Once the virus reaches the brain, it causes severe neurological damage and can lead to death if treatment is delayed. RBC statistics indicate that more than 1,000 people are bitten by suspected rabid dogs each year in Rwanda. Of these, 78 percent seek medical care late, while only about 70 percent receive post-exposure vaccination.
Call for Responsible Dog Ownership
Health experts stress that anyone bitten by a dog should immediately report to a health facility. They also advise washing the wound with clean water and soap for at least 15 minutes, which can significantly reduce the virus at the bite site. RBC further warns about the growing number of stray dogs, noting that Rwanda has an estimated 66,000 dogs, many of them unvaccinated. The centre is urging dog owners to vaccinate and confine their animals, and to keep children away from unfamiliar dogs, stressing that responsible dog ownership is key to preventing rabies and protecting public health.
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